The classification of systematic approaches – the solution basis of complex and multiple problems of society, science and technology.

Mokiy Vladimir, Director, Institute of Transdisciplinary Technologies (Russia), 2016
Mokiy Mikhail, Moscow State University of Management (Russia), 2016
Lukyanova Tatiana, Lead specialist, Institute of Transdisciplinary Technologies (Russia), 2016

The classification of systematic approaches – the solution basis of complex and multiple problems of society, science and technology.

ABSTRACT:In the article the classification of scientific approaches to objects investigation is offered. Special attention is given to the classification of systematic approaches. As a classification criterion, worldview and interpretation of the concept "system" that underlie in the basis of the appropriate approach are used.

The assumption is justified that certain types of systematic approaches have different dependence on the decisions of general philosophical problems of system research. It is shown that the emergence of systems thinking paradoxes is peculiar only to those types of systems approaches which are organically linked with the object of research with its knowledge as a certain integrity (generalized subjective characteristics of the research object which has a complex internal structure) and the whole (generalized object identification attribute). For systematic approaches, which connect the object of research with its knowledge as a single one (objective start of any systematic set), paradoxes of systems thinking are replaced by the imperatives and maxims manifested not only in the structure of the system of disciplinary knowledge, but also in the nature of external and internal interactions of the object as a fragment of One orderly medium.

Keywords: interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, systems approach, synthesis of knowledge.

Reference: Mokiy V.S. Mokiy M.S., Lukyanova T.A. The Classification of Systematic Approaches – the Solution Basis of Complex and Multiple Problems of Society, Science and Technology. Universum: Social Sciences. 2016, no. 12 (30). Available at: http://7universum.com/ru/social/archive/item/4090 (Accessed 28 December 2016). (In Russian).